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The Historic Firehouses of Louisville is a Thematic Resource (TR) Multiple Property Submission (MPS) on the National Register of Historic Places. The submission represents 18 historic fire stations, located in Louisville, Kentucky, which were added to the National Register in 1980-1081 due to their historical and architectural merits.〔Hedgepeth, Marty. (Historic Firehouses of Louisville TR Nomination Form )}accessed Dec. 10, 2011〕 〔(Historic Firehouses of Louisville (Updated) )〕 ==History of firefighting in Louisville== Louisville's first fire brigades were established in 1780, two years after the city's creation. The first firehouses were volunteer fire departments scattered throughout the city, but on June 1, 1858 the city of Louisville took control, and replaced the hand engines with five steam engines and volunteers with paid staff. There were initially three fire stations, 65 professional firefighters, and 23 horses.〔〔(LouisvilleKy.gov - Louisville Fire - Home Page )〕〔(LouisvilleKy.gov - Louisville Fire - LFD History Full Text )〕 Many of the early firehouses were demolished due to urban renewal; the oldest firehouse still standing was originally built as St. John's Church in 1848, but the city turned the two-story edifice of brick and cast iron located in Phoenix Hill into a firehouse in 1869.〔 Three additional remaining firehouses were built in the 1870s and 1880s (Steam Engine Co. #7 in Limerick (1871), Steam Engine Co. #10 in Butchertown (1873), and the Rogers Street Firehouse in Irish Hill (1883)). Formed on October 7, 1871, as the Louisville Steam Engine Co. 7, Engine Company 7, at 6th & York Streets, is the oldest continuously operated firehouse in the United States.〔(Louisville Mayor's Press Release: Study Highlights Repair Needs... )〕 Due to budget concerns, it is scheduled to close in January 2009, in hopes to save $543,000 from the city's budget.〔Halladay, Jessie. (Historic Louisville firehouse faces final call ) ''The Courier-Journal'' January 7, 2009 accessed DEc. 10, 2011〕 The most prominent of the firehouses built in the 1890s was the Fire Department Headquarters built in Downtown Louisville at 617 W. Jefferson Street in 1891. It is Richardsonian Romanesque in style, as it was built by the McDonald Brothers, who also made the Kentucky National Bank and Norton's Warehouse buildings in downtown Louisville.〔 The current fire department headquarters, at 1135 W. Jefferson Street (just outside downtown Louisville), was built in 1936 by the WPA. This limestone edifice is one of the few buildings in Louisville built in the Art Deco style.〔 ==Properties in Historic Firehouses of Louisville TR== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Historic Firehouses of Louisville」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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